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Federation of Icaosal

National Assembly Policy Simulator
A project by Isaiah Wilson
Legislature β€Ί Constitution β€Ί Constitution of the Federation of Icaosal
Constitution of the Federation of Icaosal Enacted
Date Enacted
26 June 1795
Sponsor / Origin
Constitutional Convention
Summary
The foundational document of the Federation of Icaosal, establishing the tricameral National Assembly, the office of Director-General, the Constitutional Tribe, and the rights of the Federation's citizens.
Yea β€” Popular
Nay
Abstain
Yea β€” State
Nay
Abstain

Preamble

The sons and daughters of Idunn β€” the Humquilian Nation, the Rew Nation, the Sanchile Nation, the Tripax Nation, the Jorsoon Nation, the Exildan Nation, and the Akeyd Nation β€” bound together by common purpose, by the weight of shared history, and by an ever-deepening recognition of our mutual dependence in matters of security, prosperity, and the sustenance of our common values, do hereby ordain and establish this Constitution as the supreme law of the Federation of Icaosal.

We establish this Federation in order to secure the peace and safety of our peoples, to promote the general welfare of all who dwell within these lands, to guarantee the rights and liberties that are the birthright of every person, to preserve the sovereignty and dignity of each constituent nation, and to create institutions of governance worthy of the trust placed in them by the citizens they serve.

This Constitution is ordained as the supreme and perpetual law of the Federation, binding upon all officers, institutions, and instruments of government within and throughout the territories, possessions, and jurisdictions of Icaosal. No law, ordinance, decree, or executive action may stand in contradiction to it. It shall endure as long as the Federation itself endures, and shall be amended only through the deliberate and prescribed exercise of the authority vested herein.

Article I β€” The Executive Authority

Chapter 1 β€” The Director-General

Section 1.1 β€” Vesting of Executive Power

The executive power of the Federation of Icaosal shall be vested in the Director-General of the Federation, hereinafter referred to as the Director or the Director-General. Executive power shall further extend to the Vice-Directors appointed in accordance with this Constitution, the cabinet of ministers appointed by the Director-General, and all officers and agents acting under their lawful authority.

Section 1.2 β€” Election and Term of Office

The Director-General shall be chosen by national popular vote, conducted in accordance with the normal election schedule occurring every five years. The candidate securing the greatest total of popular votes across the Federation shall be elected Director-General.

The first term of a Director-General shall be five years in length. Should the Director-General be reelected, the second and final term shall be four years in length, after which the normal election schedule shall proceed. No individual may serve more than two terms as Director-General, and such terms must be served consecutively. An individual who loses a reelection contest, who resigns from the office of Director-General, or who is removed therefrom, shall thereafter be permanently ineligible for the office.

Section 1.3 β€” Qualifications

The Director-General must, at the time of election and throughout their continuance in office, be a citizen of the Federation of Icaosal and must have attained the age of twenty-eight years.

Chapter 2 β€” The Vice-Directors

Section 2.1 β€” Appointment and Designation

The Director-General shall be assisted by two Vice-Directors. The first, designated the Vice-Director State, shall be appointed by the State Chamber in alignment with the Director-General's term of office. The second, designated the Vice-Director Willing, shall be appointed by the Director-General at their discretion and may be replaced by the Director-General at any time during the term of office.

Section 2.2 β€” Qualifications

Each Vice-Director must, at the time of appointment and throughout their continuance in office, be a citizen of the Federation of Icaosal and must have attained the age of twenty-five years.

Section 2.3 β€” Term Limits

The Vice-Directors are subject to the same term limits as the Director-General, and both Vice-Directors share in this limitation jointly. Where a Vice-Director is appointed or replaced midterm, their service shall conclude in alignment with the term of the Director-General then in office, and no Vice-Director's service may overlap with an incoming Director-General.

Section 2.4 β€” Removal of the Vice-Director State

The Vice-Director State may be removed by the State Chamber by a two-thirds vote of its members upon a finding that the Vice-Director State is physically incapable of or otherwise unfit for the performance of their duties. A motion for such removal may be introduced at any time, but no more than one such vote shall be held within any period of three consecutive years.

Chapter 3 β€” Succession, Acting Authority, and Continuity

Section 3.1 β€” Temporary Incapacitation

Upon the temporary incapacitation of the Director-General, the Vice-Director Willing shall assume the powers and duties of the office following the execution of a Testament of Transition. For the purposes of this Section, temporary incapacitation shall be determined by the personal physician or primary medical provider of the Director-General and confirmed by the affirmative concurrence of at least two members of the cabinet, the Vice-Director Willing, and the Majority and Minority Leaders of the Popular Chamber. Only the Vice-Director Willing and the Director-General's physician or primary medical provider may initiate the Testament of Transition.

Section 3.2 β€” Resignation of the Director-General

Upon the resignation of the Director-General, the Vice-Director State shall assume the office as Acting Director-General until a new Director-General is determined by national popular vote. Special elections must be held and concluded within one hundred and fifty days of the resignation. During this period, the Vice-Director Willing position shall be rendered vacant, and the Vice-Director State shall forfeit their seat and voting privileges in the State Chamber. The State Chamber shall select a new Vice-Director State before the conclusion of the special elections.

Section 3.3 β€” Removal of the Director-General

Upon the removal of the Director-General from office, the Vice-Director Willing shall assume the office as Acting Director-General until a new Director-General is determined by national popular vote. If both the Director-General and the Vice-Director Willing are removed, the Vice-Director State shall assume the office as Acting Director-General. Special elections must be held and concluded within one hundred and fifty days. During this period, the Vice-Director Willing position shall be rendered vacant, and the Vice-Director State shall forfeit their seat and voting privileges in the State Chamber. The State Chamber shall select a new Vice-Director State before the conclusion of the special elections. Upon the conclusion of the special election, the Vice-Director State shall resume their position in the State Chamber unless they have been elected Director-General.

Section 3.4 β€” Death of the Director-General

Upon the death of the Director-General, the Vice-Director Willing shall assume the office of Director-General and complete the remainder of the term. A Director-General who assumes office by reason of the death of their predecessor shall not be deemed an Acting Director-General but shall be recognized as the full Director-General of the Federation for the duration of the inherited term. Such a Director-General shall retain the authority to appoint a Vice-Director Willing and shall be permitted to seek election to one subsequent term of four years, regardless of whether the inherited term was a first or second term.

Section 3.5 β€” Status of the Acting Director-General

An Acting Director-General shall exercise the full constitutional powers and bear the full constitutional responsibilities of the Director-General for the duration of their acting tenure. Service as Acting Director-General shall not be deemed a constitutional term of office for the purposes of term limits except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Constitution.

Chapter 4 β€” Powers and Duties of the Director-General

Section 4.1 β€” Executive Powers

The Director-General shall possess and exercise the following powers and duties in the conduct of the executive authority of the Federation:

1. To sign into law or veto Ordinances transmitted by the National Assembly, subject to the override provisions of Article II. 2. To propose Ordinances for legislative consideration, subject to prior review by the Constitutional Tribe for constitutional compliance before transmission to the National Assembly. 3. To negotiate, conclude, and sign treaties with foreign powers on behalf of the Federation, subject to ratification by the State Chamber in accordance with Article II. 4. To appoint ministers to the cabinet of the Federation and to appoint officers of the Federation not otherwise provided for in this Constitution. 5. To enforce and ensure the faithful execution of all Ordinances of the National Assembly and all provisions of this Constitution.

Section 4.2 β€” Power of Pardon

The Director-General shall hold the power to pardon any individual charged with or convicted of an offense at the local, state, or Federal level of the Federation. This power shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

1. The power of pardon shall not extend to former or current Directors-General, former or current Vice-Directors, former or current cabinet ministers, or former or current Tribunes of the Constitutional Tribe. 2. The Director-General shall not pardon themselves. 3. The power of pardon shall be limited to twenty-five pardons per calendar year. 4. A pardon may be overruled by the Constitutional Tribe upon a two-thirds vote of the Tribunes, but only where the Tribe determines that the pardon poses a demonstrable danger to the democratic institutions of the Federation or to the rule of law.

Chapter 5 β€” Military Command and Deployment

Section 5.1 β€” Command Authority

The Director-General shall serve as the General of the National Armed Forces of the Federation of Icaosal and shall bear ultimate responsibility for the defense, security, and protection of the Federation and its people.

Section 5.2 β€” Unilateral Deployment Authority

The Director-General shall retain the authority to deploy the National Armed Forces without prior approval of the National Assembly for a period not to exceed forty-five days, in response to legitimate and pressing threats to the security, sovereignty, territorial integrity, or public order of the Federation, whether such threats originate from foreign powers or from within the domestic territory of Icaosal. Such deployment shall be reported to both Chambers of the National Assembly within forty-eight hours of initiation, accompanied by a written statement of the threat conditions necessitating the deployment.

Section 5.3 β€” Legislative Authorization for Continued Engagement

If the National Assembly has not, prior to the expiration of the forty-five day period, passed a resolution of authorization by simple majority in both the Popular Chamber and the State Chamber, a Structured Disengagement Period of twenty days shall automatically commence upon such expiration.

Section 5.4 β€” Structured Disengagement Period

During the Structured Disengagement Period, the Director-General and the National Armed Forces shall be bound by the following restrictions:

(i) No expansion of operational objectives beyond those in effect at the close of the forty-five day period shall be authorized or initiated; (ii) No engagement in new theaters of operation, whether geographic or strategic in character, shall be commenced; (iii) All forces shall be actively oriented toward the orderly, safe, and expedient conclusion of the engagement, consistent with the security of Federation personnel and citizens.

Section 5.5 β€” Legislative Intervention During Disengagement

Notwithstanding Section 5.4 of this Chapter, the National Assembly may, at any point during the Structured Disengagement Period, pass a resolution of authorization by simple majority in both Chambers. Upon the passage of such a resolution, the Structured Disengagement Period shall immediately cease, all restrictions imposed thereunder shall be lifted, and continued military engagement shall be authorized for such duration and under such conditions as the resolution shall specify.

Section 5.6 β€” Distinction from Declaration of War

No deployment made pursuant to this Chapter shall be construed as a declaration of war or a declaration of a state of conflict. The authority to formally declare a state of war or conflict is reserved exclusively to the National Assembly, as prescribed in Article II, Chapter 6.

Chapter 6 β€” Executive Citizenship Grant Authority

Section 6.1 β€” Vesting of Authority

The Director-General is hereby vested with the authority to grant citizenship of the Federation of Icaosal to individuals of their choosing, subject to the limitations, safeguards, and procedures prescribed in this Chapter. This authority shall be exercised in the service of clear, demonstrable, and publicly justifiable purposes consistent with the security, welfare, and democratic integrity of the Federation. It shall not be employed as an instrument of political patronage, personal enrichment, or any purpose inconsistent with the lawful and transparent exercise of executive authority.

Section 6.2 β€” Proportional Cap on Grants

In any given calendar year, the total number of citizenships granted by the Director-General under this Chapter shall not exceed nine percent of the total number of citizenships conferred through all other lawful means β€” including birth, naturalization, and any other mechanism recognized by this Constitution or by Federal ordinance β€” during that same calendar year. This figure shall be calculated and certified by the Federal Bureau of Civil Records, or such equivalent body as may be established by ordinance of the National Assembly, and shall be published in the public record no later than the sixtieth day following the close of each calendar year.

Where the total number of citizenships conferred through other means in a given calendar year is insufficient to produce a calculable baseline, or is anomalously low due to administrative disruption, emergency, or extraordinary circumstance, the National Assembly may by simple majority in both Chambers establish a provisional baseline for that year. In no case shall the Director-General exceed the nine percent threshold as calculated against whichever baseline is in effect. Any grant made in excess of the applicable cap shall be void ab initio. Individuals whose grants are so voided shall be notified promptly and shall retain the right to pursue citizenship through any other lawful means, and no adverse inference shall be drawn from a void grant in the assessment of any subsequent application.

Section 6.3 β€” Enhanced Security Screening

Prior to the conferral of citizenship by executive grant, each individual nominated shall be subject to mandatory enhanced security screening conducted by the Federal Security and Intelligence Service, or such equivalent body as may be designated by ordinance of the National Assembly. Said screening shall assess, at minimum:

(i) Any criminal record within the Federation or in jurisdictions recognized by the Federation, including pending charges and formal investigations of a serious character; (ii) Any known or reasonably suspected affiliations with organizations, entities, or movements designated as threats to the security, sovereignty, or democratic institutions of the Federation; (iii) Any history of conduct, activity, or association presenting a credible risk to the public order, national security, or constitutional integrity of the Federation.

The results of the enhanced security screening shall be submitted in written form to the Director-General prior to the issuance of any grant. The Director-General shall not confer citizenship upon any individual whose screening has returned an unresolved adverse finding of a serious security character unless the Director-General provides a written statement of reasoning countersigned by both the Vice-Director Willing and the Vice-Director State, attesting to why the grant remains warranted notwithstanding such finding. All screening records shall be retained by the screening body for no fewer than twenty years and shall be accessible to the Constitutional Tribe upon formal request in any proceeding in which the validity of a grant is at issue.

Section 6.4 β€” Annual Declaration and Legislative Oversight

The Director-General shall submit an annual public declaration to the National Assembly, no later than the thirty-first day of the first month of each calendar year, itemizing all grants of citizenship made under this Chapter during the preceding calendar year. Said declaration shall include for each grant: the identity of the recipient, the stated rationale, a certification that the required screening was completed and that no disqualifying adverse finding was left unaddressed, and the cumulative total of grants made against the applicable cap. These declarations shall be entered into the public record and made available to all citizens of the Federation.

The National Assembly may, by a two-thirds vote of both the Popular Chamber and the State Chamber, suspend the Director-General's exercise of this authority for the remainder of any calendar year upon a finding that it has been exercised in a manner inconsistent with the requirements of this Chapter or injurious to the institutions or security of the Federation. No such suspension shall affect the citizenship status of individuals already lawfully granted citizenship prior to the date of suspension.

Section 6.5 β€” Equal Standing of Granted Citizens

All individuals upon whom citizenship is lawfully conferred pursuant to this Chapter shall possess the full rights, privileges, duties, and constitutional protections of any citizen of the Federation. No distinction shall be drawn in law or in practice between citizens granted citizenship under this Chapter and those who acquired citizenship by birth, naturalization, or any other means recognized by this Constitution. The rights of all citizens are coequal and indivisible.

Chapter 7 β€” Accountability and Removal

Section 7.1 β€” Grounds for Removal

The Director-General, the Vice-Directors, cabinet ministers, and all officers of the Federation shall be subject to removal from office upon impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or abuses of office deemed dangerous to the democratic institutions of the Federation, to the rule of law, or to the civil liberties of its citizens.

Section 7.2 β€” Impeachment Procedure

An impeachment of the Director-General shall require a two-thirds vote of the Popular Chamber to introduce and adopt Articles of Impeachment. Such articles shall be transmitted to the State Chamber, which shall conduct an impeachment trial. Conviction shall require a two-thirds vote of the State Chamber. Upon conviction, the Constitutional Tribe shall convene to preside over such further proceedings as are required under this Constitution. The Constitutional Tribe shall not possess the right to refuse to preside over a duly initiated and properly transmitted impeachment trial.

Article II β€” The National Assembly

Article III β€” The Grand Commission

Article IV β€” Civil Guarantees

Attestation

This Constitution of the Federation of Icaosal, comprising the Preamble, four Articles, and all provisions herein set forth, is hereby ordained and established as the supreme law of the Federation by the authority of the peoples of the Seven Nations of Idunn, acting in solemn convention.

Let it be known to all who hold or shall hereafter hold office under this Constitution that they do so in trust for the people, bound by the terms herein, and answerable for their conduct to the citizens of the Federation and to the institutions created to uphold this document.

This Constitution shall endure so long as the Federation endures, and shall be amended only through the full, deliberate, and lawful exercise of the procedures it prescribes. It is the inheritance of those who came before us, the charge of those who govern now, and the promise made to those who will follow.